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Geography

* General Santos is the southernmost city in the country. It is less than 2,000 kms. away from Singapore and is the nearest point in the Philippines to Australia.

* The city is bounded by the municipalities of Polomolok and T'boli in South Cotabato Province, and by Alabel, Malungon and Maasim in Sarangani.

* It has a total land area of 53,606 hectares (536.06 sq. km.), which is less than two per cent of Region XI's entire area.

* About 23,000 hectares can be used for intensive and specialized agriculture while 11,564 hectares of sloping land are for reforestation and grazing.

* Minerals found in the area include limestone, sulfur, copper, nitrate, luminate, rutile and guano.


* Silway, Siguel and Buayan, three of the city's six rivers, are rich sources of sand and gravel for construction.


General Santos City has one of the highest population growth rates in the Philippines at 5.1%, compared with Southern Mindanao's 2.62% and the country's 2.34%. The high growth rate is said to be due to the influx of migrants from other parts of the country, seeking better economic opportunities.


Economic Status

General Santos City has an agro-industrial economy. It is home to big agri-based companies such as Dole Philippines and General Milling Corp. It accounts for the second largest total daily fish landings in the Philippines at 300 metric tons. Five tuna canneries operate in the city.

General Santos is part of the Sosksargen growth area. In 1994, the Socsargen Area Development Project was launched, grouping together the provinces of South Cotabato and Sarangani, and General Santos City. The project was later renamed Socsksargen after it was expanded to include Sultan Kudarat .


Facilities.

The 3,200-m. runway of General Santos airport can handle Airbus 300, Boeing 747s and other wide-bodied jets.

he 561-m. Makar Wharf has the most number of shipcalls in Sosksargen. It has container handling facilities, and livestock holding and handling terminal with refrigeration capabilities.

The General Santos City Fish Port can accomodate fishing vessels, reefer carriers, and refrigeration facilities.


Several telecommunication and Internet service firms serve the city. These are:

Telephone Companies

PLDT
PilTel
PT&T
RCPI
BayanTel

Cellular Phone Networks

Smart
Mobiline
Globe
Islacom

Internet Service Providers

Moscom
Weblink
Omnitronics (Moscom
Weblinq


General Santos has four institutions of higher learning:

Mindanao State University
Notre Dame College
Holy Trinity College
R. Magsaysay Memorial College


Language / People

Cebuano is widely spoken in the Sosksargen area. Many also speak English which is the language used in school and business.

Cebuano is the most common dialect because many of the locals are immigrants from Cebu and Bohol. English is also widely spoken.


Major products / Industries

Tuna, pineapple, rice, corn, coconuts, asparagus, copra, livestock, prawn, cutflowers

Agriculture, agro-processing, fishing and fish processing


Brief History

The city was named after the man who led the first batch of Christian migrants who settled in the area.

For several centuries, Cotabato was an enclave of the Muslims. At the turn of the 15th century, Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuan of Arabia arrived in the province to introduce Islam. He founded the first sultanate in Mindanao. Cotabato was the seat of the Maguindanao sultanate.

General Santos was then called "Dadiangas" after a thorny shrub that abounds in the area. Even today, some still refer to the city as Dadiangas or Dajangas.

At one time, the village was renamed Buayan, perhaps referring to the crocodile-infested river nearby. Buayan was also the name of the early Muslim ruler of Koronadal Valley.

On February 27, 1939, General Paulino Santos led the first and largest batch of settlers organized by the Commonwealth government opened the Koronadal and Allah valleys to the landless. The 69 settlers were mostly from Luzon.

In 1947, President Manuel A. Roxas made General Santos into a regular municipality, which became the seat of the provincial government.

General Santos was conferred chartered city status on July 8, 1968. It belongs to the First Congressional District of South Cotabato. It has 26 barangays.



Sources:

1. Invest in Mindanao CD-ROM published by Growth with Equity in Mindanao
Census 2000
2. http://mindanao.org/socsksargen/overview/ka1.htm
3. http://mindanao.com/gensan
4. http://www.ppa.com.ph/Region/smindanao/
gensan/Profile/gensan.htm
5. http://www.lcp.org.ph/f-generalsantos.html
6. http://www.ncca.gov.ph/phil._culture/traditional_arts/
muslim/muslim_history.htm